نقش حمایت بانوان در اهداف اسلام
نقش حمایت بانوان در اهداف اسلام
نقش حمایت بانوان در اهداف اسلام را در تحقیق زیر مطالعه کنید:
بالاترین و باشکوه ترین انفاق، انفاق در راه اهل بیت عصمت و طهـارت(عَلَیهِم السَّلام) است که بـالادست ندارد.
حضرت امام محمّد باقر(عَلَیهِ السَّلام) به نقل از امیرالمؤمنین امام علی(عَلَیهِ السَّلام) میفرمایند:
«شیعَتُنَا الْمُتَباذِلُونَ فی وَلایَتِنا»[۱] شیعیان ما اهل بذل و بخشش در راه ولایت و دوستی و محبّت ما هستند.
آری، نشان شیعه گری حقیقی این است که انسان هرچه را که دارد، بذل کسانی کند که هست و نیست او از ایشان است.
علّامه طباطبایی(رَحمَهُاللهِ عَلَیه) از ابتدای ورود به حرم مطهّر حضرت امام رضا(عَلَیهِ السَّلام)
یا حرم حضرت فاطمه معصـومه(سَلامُ اللهِعَلَیها) تـا رسیـدن بـه ضریح مقـدّس در و دیـوار را میبوسیدند و میفرمودند:
«اینها بودند که ما را آدم کردند». انسان هر آنچه را که دارد و خداوند در اختیارش قرار داده،
با بذل در راه اهل بیت(عَلَیهِم السَّلام) باقی میکند.
نقش ثروت بانوان در پیشبرد اهداف اسلام
قران کریم می فرماید:«مثل الّذین ینفقون أموالهم فى سبیل الله، کمثل حبّه أنبتت سبع سنابل،
فى کلّ سنبله مأه حبّه و الله یضاعف لمن یشاء، و الله واسع علیم»[۲]
کسانى که اموال خود را در راه خدا انفاق مى کنند، سپس در پى آنچه انفاق کرده اند، منّت و آزارى روا نمى دارند،
پاداش آنان برایشان نزد پروردگارشان (محفوظ) است، و بیمى بر آنان نیست و اندوهگین نمى شوند.
در طول تاریخ بشریت زنان در عرصه های مختلفی نقش ایفا کرده اند،
با ظهور اسلام و برانگیخته شدن پیامبر(ص) به عنوان رسول مهربانی، ن
گاه ها را به زن که عموما نگاه درستی نبود و زن را موجودی ضعیف و ناتوان می دانستند و ارزشی برای وجود او قائل نبودند،
تغییر دادند.یکی از این عرصه ها بذل ثروت در راه پیشبرد اهداف دین است.
الف)
یکی از نمونه های بارزش حضرت خدیجه (س)است.ایشان دارای ثروت و اموال فراوانی بودند،
بهطوری که کاروانهای تجاری با داراییهای ایشان کار میکردند.
گفته شده که هشتاد هزار شتر به خدمت گرفته شده بودند تا داراییهای تجاری ایشان را جابهجا کنند.
در خانه ایشان هم بارگاهی از حریر سبز با ابریشم بر بالای خانه انداخته بودند که مردم در آنجا رفتوآمد میکردند.
بهدستور ایشان به فقرا کمک میشد. در عین حال چهارصد غلام و کنیز کارهای اقتصادی و شخصی ایشان را انجام میدادند؛
اما این موضوع باعث نمیشد که ذرهای در کرامت نفس ایشان خلل وارد شود.
ب)
ایشان شیفته کمالات اخلاقی و سجایای خوش نبی مکرم اسلام شده بود،
آن هم در شرایطی که آن حضرت هنوز به رسالت مبعوث نشده بودند
ایشان هر چه داشت در راه اسلام و پیامبر (ص) هزینه کرد؛
حضرت خدیجه زن ثروتمندی بود که تمام هستی خود را در راه اسلام و پیامبر صرف کرد.
خدیجه برای پیامبر عالیقدر اسلام، نعمتی بزرگ و رحمتی از رحمتهای واسعه الهی بود.
پیامبر اکرم که آورنده بزرگترین رسالتهای آسمانی بود، از طرف خداوند متعال مأموریت یافت
که با تمام خرافات و مظاهر شرک و بتپرستی و ظلم و بیدادگری و محرومیتهای تودههای ضعیف
و با فقر و جهالت و نادانی و فساد و گناه مبارزه کند؛ و با ستمگران و بتپرستان متعصّب
و با استعمار و با عادات و سنتهای باطل جهاد نماید.
ج)
حضرت خدیجه به جهت انفاق اموال خود،مصداق کامل و بارز آیه شریفه :
(الَّذِینَ یُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فِی سَبِیلِ اللّهِ ثُمَّ لاَ یُتْبِعُونَ مَا أَنفَقُواُ مَنًّا وَلاَ أَذًی لَّهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلاَ خَوْفٌ عَلَیْهِمْ وَلاَ هُمْ یَحْزَنُونَ»
است که میفرماید: آنان داراییهای خویش را در راه خدا انفاق میکنند.
آنگاه از پی آنچه انفاق نمودهاند، نه منتی میگذارند و نه آزاری می رسانند (اینان) پاداششان نزد پروردگارشان محفوظ است
و آنان نه بیمی خواهند داشت و نه اندوهگین میشوند.[۳]
آن حضرت بدون هیچگونه چشمداشتی، همه اموال خویش را در راه اقامه توحید در جامعه شرکآلود جهان عصر بعثت،
در اختیار آخرین فرستاده الهی گذاشت. رسول خدا(ص) فرمود:
ما نفعنی مال قط مثل ما نفعنی مال خدیجه»هرگز هیچ ثروتی همانند ثروت خدیجه، به من سود نبخشید.[۴]
د)
اموال خدیجه(س) به قدری زیاد بود که ظاهرا تا هجرت رسول خدا(ص) به مدینه،
توسط آن حضرت صرف تقویت اسلام شد رسولخدا(ص) در واپسین روزهای خود در مکه،
به حضرت علی(ع) دستور داد به کمک اموال باقی مانده خدیجه(س) برای هجرت خود و فواطم (فاطمه بنت اسد،
فاطمه بنت محمد و فاطمه بنت زبیر بن عبدالمطلب) و کسانی از بنیهاشم که همراه او هجرت کنند، چند عدد شتر بخرد ابوعبیده گوید:
به عبدالله بن ابیرافع، گفتند آیا رسول خدا(ص) چیزی داشت که اینگونه خرج کند؟
گفت: من از پدرم درباره همین موضوع پرسیدم. گفت: مگر از ثروت خدیجه(س) خبر نداری؟
رسول خدا(ص) فرمود: هیچ مالی به اندازه ثروت خدیجه(س) مرا نفع نداد تا زمانی که رسولخدا(ص) در مکه بود،
با مال خدیجه(س) بدهکار و اسیر را آزاد و از ناتوان دستگیری میکرد و به نیازمندان میبخشید
و فقرای اصحاب خود را مهمان میکرد و هزینه آنان را که میخواستند هجرت کنند، میپرداخت.
خدیجه(س) علاوه بر وقف اموال خود، بهترین یار صمیمی او در خانه و در برابر فشارهای روانی قریش بر رسول خدا(ص) بود.[۵]
ه)
بدین ترتیب، ثروت خدیجه(س) در راه گسترش اسلام نقش موثری را ایفا کرد؛
به ویژه زمانی که قریش با به کارگیری همه توان خود، از حربه اقتصاد نیز غافل نماند
و با ایجاد تنگناهای مالی، مدت سه سال پیامبر(ص) و یارانش را محاصره کامل اقتصادی قرار داد
در چنین شرایطی، اموال خدیجه توانست در راه پیشرفت و تقویت اسلام بخش مهمی از توطئههای اقتصادی قریش را خنثی نماید
و کمک شایستهای به مسلمانان در این زمینه باشد.
حضرت خدیجه(س) علاوه بر کمک به اهداف دعوت پیامبر(ص) به عواطف آن حضرت نیز همواره پاسخ مثبت میداد؛
چنانکه وقتی حلمیه سعدیه، دایه رسول خدا(ص) نزد آن حضرت آمد و حلیمه از خشکسالی و هلاکت چهارپایش شکات کرد،
رسول خدا(ص) با خدیجه(س) در این باره سخن گفت و آن حضرت،
چهل گوسفند و یک شتر بارکش به او داد و با نیکی او را به خانوادهاش باز گرداند.[۶]
یکی از نکاتی که می توان از زندگی پرخیر و برکت حضرت خدیجه(س) به عنوان الگو برای بانوان مسلمان بحساب اورد
همین مساله بذل و هذینه کردن مال و ثروت در راه اسلام است با مطالعه تاریخ زندگانی حضرت خدیجه
به جد می توان گفت که بذل ثروت در راه دین یکی از پربازده ترین راه برای پیشبرد اهداف دین مبین اسلام است.
نقش حمایت بانوان در اهداف اسلام را در مقاله بالا مطالعه کردید امیدواریم مفید باشد انشالله.
[۱] – بحارالانوار، ج۶۵، ص۱۹۰
[۲] – بقره.۲۶۲
[۳] -بقره: ۲۶۲
[۴] -صدوق، محمد بن علی، امالی، قم: موسسه البعثه، ۱۴۱۷ ق، ص۴۶۸
[۵] -مجلسی، بحارالانوار، پیشین، ج ۱۹، ص۶۳
[۶] – بلاذری، انساب الاشراف، پیشین، ج۱، ص۱۰۵
مشاهده مطالب بیشتر در موضوع زنان
مشاهده مطالب بیشتر در سایت صبح قریب
دیدگاه ها
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