سخنوری بانوان در پیشبرد اهداف اسلام
سخنوری بانوان در پیشبرد اهداف اسلام
سخنوری بانوان در پیشبرد اهداف اسلام را در تحقیق زیر مطالعه کنید:
مقدمه
از همان زمان که تاریخ حیات بشر رقم خورد، زنان پابهپا و همدوش مردان در تمام عرصههای زندگی حضور داشتند.
زنانی که استمرار حیات بشریت به دست آنان رقم میخورد و مفتخر به تربیت مردان بزرگ تاریخ بودهاند؛
همواره سهم بسزایی در تأثیرگذاری بر تمامی شؤون اجتماعی و سیاسی داشتهاند.
تبلیغ و نشر دین یکی از زمینههایی است که زنان باایمان همواره مردان را در این راه یاری نموده و مشارکت فعالی داشتهاند.
گرچه این نقش در مقاطعی از تاریخ به ظاهر کمرنگ جلوه نموده است،
اما انبیاء الهی به مدد وحی همواره تلاش نمودند تا دید منفی را که در کالبد جامعه به شدت ریشه دوانیده اصلاح نمایند.
…
زنان صدر اسلام در شرایطی که درپرتو تعالیم ارزشمند اسلام نصیبشان شد،
در پیشبرد قافلهی تمدن و بقاء فرهنگ اسلامی کمتر از مردان نبودهاند و کافی است تأثیر سه بانوی بزرگ اسلام،
حضرت خدیجه علیها السلام حضرت فاطمه علیها السلام و حضرت زینب علیها السلام شاهد صدق و صحت این ادعا باشد
. لذا میبینیم پس از نزول قرآن، از صدر اسلام تاکنون زنان با الهام از این کتاب آسمانی،
همپای مردان در نشر و گسترش دین تلاشهای گستردهای داشتهاند که یکی از راههای آن ایجاد نهضتهای علمی است.
نمونه هایی از سخنوری بانوان
یکی از راه های که می توان در راه خدمت به دین اسلام نقش ایفاء کرد دفاع ،
بیان حقائق دین و رسوا ساختن چهره قبیح دشمنان اسلام است که در طول تاریخ افرادی بوده اند
که با سخن نافذشان این نقش بس مهم را ایفا کرده اند که می توانند الگویی برای بانوان عصر حاضر و نسل های اینده باشند.
که در ادامه به بیان نمونه ای پرداخته می شود.
…
یکی از بانوان شجاع،دلیر و سخنوری که بالحق و الانصاف توانست با سخنوری از حق اهل بیت(علیهم السلام)
دفاع و چهره مخالفین مکتب اهل بیت(ع) را رسوا و افشاکند«ام الخیر»است.
وی دختر حریش بن سراقه به عنوان «ام الخیر» که از زنان نامدار صدر اسلام است،
او از قدرت تکلم بالایی برخوردار و خطیب بلیغی شمرده می شد، و از زنان به نام عرب بود که در کوفه زندگی می کرد،
او زنی نبود که در مدینه رشد یافته باشد، چه این که اگر زنی از مدینه بر می خاست، امکان داشت گفته شود که،
مکتب رسول خدا (صلی الله علیه و اله) و مکتب فاطمه زهرا وعلی بن ابیطالب، امام حسن، امام حسین،
امام سجاد ودیگر ائمه «علیهم الصلوه والسلام» را دیده و درس گرفته است.
…
ولی این زن از کوفه برخاست که فقط، علی بن ابی طالب سلام الله علیه را درک نموده
و کوفه نیز در زمان آن حضرت مهد دین شد وگرنه قبلا سابقه ای چندان نداشت.
که در روز جنگ صفین بر شتر خاکسترى رنگ سوار شده، بُردى بر تن و تازیانهاى در دست داشت،
وقتی که سستى یاران حضرت على (علیهالسلام) را مشاهده میکند،
…
همچون شتر نرى که دهانش کف کرده باشد با صدایى بلند فریاد زد:
«اى مردم! تقواى الهى پیشه کنید، همانا قیامت امرى عظیم است،
درستى که خداوند حق را آشکار نموده و دلیل را روشن قرار داده،راه را نورانى و پرچم هدایت را رفیع ساخته است.
خداوند شما را در کورى ابهام و در ظلمات واقع نساخت. «فاین تریدون » کجا می خواهید بروید
…
«رحمکم الله افرارا عن امیرالمؤمنین » آیا می خواهید از علی بن ابی طالب علیه السلام که فرمانروای دین است فرار کنید؟
«ام فرارا من الزحف » یا می خواهید از میدان جنگ بگریزید؟ «ام رغبه عن الاسلام ام ارتدادا عن الحق »
از اسلام معاذ الله بیزار شدید یا از حق برگشتید، همه اینها یا کفر یا نفاق و یا معصیت کبیره است،
…
«اما سمعتم الله جل شانه یقول ولنبلونکم حتی نعلم المجاهدین منکم والصابرین ونبلو اخبارکم »
آیا نشنیدید که خداوند فرمود شما را به سراء وضراء می آزماییم ما شما را امتحان می کنیم تا روشن شود مجاهد کیست،
قاعد کیست، صابر و جزوع کیست و گزارشهای شما را با این امتحانها بررسی می کنیم.
…
آیا از اسلام رویگردان شدهاید یا از حق برگشتهاید؟ مگر این آیه الهى را نشنیدهاید که خداوند عزّوجل میفرماید:
«ما شما را مىآزماییم تا مجاهدان شما و صابران معلوم گردند.» سپس این بانو رو به سپاه حضرت على (علیهالسلام) کرد
و مردم را از فرار در مقابل دشمن بیم داد و فضائل حضرت على (علیهالسلام) را یکایک یادآورى میکند
او در ادامه خطبه خویش مىکوشد تا ماهیت دشمن را براى سپاه امیرالمؤمنین آشکار سازد.
…
سخنورى این زن شجاع آنچنان آتش خشم و کینه در دل معاویه بر مىانگیزد که سالها بعد در عهد اقتدار مطلق حکومت معاویه،
او ام الخیر را فراخوانده با خشم و عتاب فراوان سخنرانى این زن را یادآورى مىکند و سپس او را تهدید به قتل میکند.
این بانو با تهورى عجیب ابتدا او را پسر هند جگر خواره و نه امیرالمؤمنین خطاب نموده مىگوید:
به خدا سوگند! اى پسر هند، مرا ناراحت نمىکند که این کار را خداوند به دست کسى اجرا کند
که به کمک شقاوت او وسیله سعادت من فراهم گردد.[۱]
[۱] -بنقل از سایت اطلاع رسانی حوزه: https://hawzah.net/fa/Article/View/
مشاهده مطالب بیشتر در موضوع زنان
مشاهده مطالب بیشتر در سایت صبح قریب
دیدگاه ها
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