در حسرت نان سالم
نان که همواره در همه فرهنگها و جوامع نوعى ارزش معنوى داشته، کم کم در سایه زندگى صنعتى به یک کالاى تجارى تبدیل شده است. هم اینک در جوامع صنعتى، شرکتهاى تجارى بزرگ عهدهدار تولید و عرضه نان مىباشند و در این تجارت سودآور، هویت، جایگاه و ارزش غذایى نان به فراموشى سپرده شده است.
اگر چه در حال حاضر نان به صنعتى بزرگ تبدیل شده است، اما نباید مطمئن باشیم که همچنان فواید این نان براى ما زیاد است. یک مسأله بدیهى است و آن هم این که امروزه میزان آلودگى یک تکه نان بیش از مواد غذایى آن، سود مالى آن بیش از ارزش غذایى و مواد شیمیایى آن بیش از مزه آن است.
دیگر آن دورانى که وقت کافى داشتیم تا نان مورد نیاز خود را تهیه کنیم، سپرى شده است؛ دورانى که بوى نان تازه همه فضاى آشپزخانهها را فرا مىگرفت و نان در اشکال مختلف آن پخته مىشد و اساساً هنر پخت نان به مثابه یک تجربه خلّاقانه شناخته مىشد.
آن دورانى که مىتوانستیم به نانوایىهاى محلى برویم و از دیدن نانهاى تازه و استشمام بوى آن لذت ببریم، سپرى شده است؛ نانهایى که بر روى طبقات چیده شده بودند و در فرصت رفتن به این نانوایىها مىتوانستیم با نانوا و همسایگان خود گپى بزنیم. آن دوران، نانوایىها محل اجتماعات مردم محسوب مىشد. در حالى که هماکنون در ایالات متحده، تنها ۴% نان مردم در نانوایىهاى کوچک محلى پخته مىشود و ۸۶% آن به صورت انبوه در کارخانههاى بزرگ صنعتى تولید مىشود.
در گذشته، تنوع نان به مثابه نمادى براى تنوع فرهنگها محسوب مىشد؛ اما هماکنون در هر جا که باشیم، مىتوانیم نانهایى مشابه هم و در انواعى محدود خریدارى کنیم.
دیگر آن دورانى که وقت کافى داشتیم تا نان مورد نیاز خود را تهیه کنیم، سپرى شده است؛ دورانى که بوى نان تازه همه فضاى آشپزخانه ها را فرا مىگرفت و نان در اشکال مختلف آن پخته مىشد و اساساً هنر پخت نان به مثابه یک تجربه خلّاقانه شناخته مىشد.
هماکنون سیزده تولیدکننده بزرگ، کنترل بازار ۳ میلیارد پوندى نان را به خود اختصاص دادهاند؛ به عبارت دیگر، آنها همه روزه ده میلیون نان در بازار به فروش مىرسانند. ما باید واقعاً شرمسار باشیم، چرا که کیفیت نان ما به شدت در این دوران تنزل یافته است. نانهایى بىروح و مرده که فاقد هرگونه حیاتى بوده و تولیدکنندگان آنها به مدد انواع ویتامینها و مواد معدنى مصنوعى، به آنها شکل مىدهند. البته با توسل به تبلیغات گسترده است که مردم فریب مىخورند و به خوردن نانى روى آوردهاند که باید آن را یک رسوایى ملى نامید.
همواره متعجبم که چگونه جامعه مسیحى ما این بىحرمتى به نان را پذیرفته است؛ جامعهاى که در آن نان همواره یک برکت بوده و مسیحیان در مراسم عشاى ربانى از آن تجلیل مىکردند، اما هماکنون دیگر در این جامعه نه خبرى از نان واقعى است و نه چنین مراسمى برگزار مىشود.
همه روزه کامیونهاى پر از نان تولید شده در کارخانهها، در سراسر بزرگراههاى کشور به حرکت درمىآیند؛ هوا را آلوده مىسازند تا نان ارزان مورد نیاز مردم تأمین شود؛ اما هیچ عقل سلیمى ارزان بودن آن را نمىپذیرد، چرا که بهایى که به واسطه تأثیرات و پیامدهاى آن بر محیط زیست و سلامتمان تحمیل مىشود، بسیار بالاست. به عبارت دیگر، نانى که امروزه روى میز غذایمان قرار دارد، بعضاً صدها مایل را طى کرده است.
بىشک استفاده از نان تازه و کامل که در منزل و یا در نانوایىهاى سنتى پخت شود، نه تنها از درصد سرطان مىکاهد بلکه با کاهش میزان بیمارىهاى قلبى همراه است و اولین نتیجه آن هم این که لازم نیست مردم هزینههاى سرسامآور درمان این بیمارىها را بپردازند. در سایه وجود نانهاى سالم است که از میزان افسردگى کاسته مىشود و نوعى شور و شوق به محیط زندگىمان باز خواهد گشت. اساساً، نان خوب یکى از معیارهاى اساسى سلامت است.
ما باید واقعاً شرمسار باشیم، چرا که کیفیت نان ما به شدت در این دوران تنزل یافته است. نانهایى بىروح و مرده که فاقد هرگونه حیاتى بوده و تولیدکنندگان آنها به مدد انواع ویتامینها و مواد معدنى مصنوعى، به آنها شکل مىدهند.
با تأمین یک نان مناسب، مىتوانیم به مقابله با شرکتهایى برخیزیم که گندم هاى دستکارى شده ژنتیکى تولید مىکنند؛ شرکتهایى فراملى که بذرها را به انحصار خود درآوردهاند. به علاوه، با حمایت از الگوهاى تولید گندم در مقیاس کوچک و محلى، مىتوانیم با کشت تک محصولى در آمریکا و کانادا مقابله نماییم.
به راستى چگونه مىتوان چنین انقلابى را در عرصه نان خلق نمود؟ بىشک اولین گام مدارس است. آموزش این هنر در مدارس، نه اتلاف وقت که سنگ بناى یک آموزش ناب است. پس بیاییم پخت نان را هم در برنامه مدارسمان وارد کنیم.
دومین گام آن که همه فعالان عرصه محیط زیست باید خود شخصاً به این اقدام دست بزنند. مهاتما گاندى در هند، با ساخت و کار با چرخ ریسندگى، به مقابله با نظام ظالمانه استعمار پرداخت و این چرخ بود که به نماد جنبش استقلالطلبى هند مبدل شد. امروزه نان باید به نماد جریانهاى حافظ محیط زیست تبدیل شود.
در چنین حرکتى، نان باید از آرد طبیعى تهیه شود و این آرد هم باید در دسترس همگان باشد؛ چرا که آرد سفید فاقد سبوس، حاوى دىاکسید کلر است که ماده هاى سمى محسوب مىشود و همگان باید از این واقعیت اطلاع یابند. به عبارت دیگر، نان سفید فاقد سبوس، نانى غمانگیز است. اگر بخواهیم سلامت جسمانى و عقلانى جامعهمان را حفظ کنیم، باید به فکر تأمین نان مناسب باشیم و با توجه به چنین نانى است که در حقیقت به غذاى خوب و مناسب توجه کردهایم. اهمیت به کیفیت نان، اهمیت به کیفیت حیات است. اهمیت نان به قدرى مهم است که نباید سرنوشت آن را به کارخانهها و تولیدکنندگان صنعتى سپرد، چرا که انگیزه اصلى آنها سودجویى و نه تأمین سلامت ماست. بیشک پخت نان توسط خودمان و یا روى آوردن به نانوایىهاى سنتى و محلى، گزینه هایى است که جامعه میتواند با توسل به آن خود را از انحصارگران این صنعت بزرگ برهاند.
برگرفته از مقالات غرب شناسی از سیاحت غرب
دیدگاه ها
… [Trackback]
[…] Find More Info here on that Topic: rowshangar.ir/در-حسرت-نان-سالم/ […]
… [Trackback]
[…] Find More Info here on that Topic: rowshangar.ir/در-حسرت-نان-سالم/ […]
Hello, Neat post. There is an issue with your web
site in internet explorer, would test this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace
leader and a good section of other people
will pass over your wonderful writing due to this problem.
Terrific work! That is the kind of information that are supposed to be shared across the web.
Shame on the seek engines for no longer positioning this submit upper!
Come on over and consult with my web site . Thank you =)
Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of info
on your page. Im really impressed by your site.
Hi there, You’ve performed an incredible job. I will certainly digg it
and in my view suggest to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this site.
Hello I am so excited I found your web site, I really found you by error, while I was browsing on Yahoo for something else,
Regardless I am here now and would just like to say cheers
for a incredible post and a all round enjoyable blog
(I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to
read through it all at the moment but I have saved it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read a great deal more, Please do keep up the excellent b.
It’s wonderful that you are getting thoughts from this paragraph as well as from our argument made at
this place.
If the job you are being offered is not listed, then there’s a superior likelihood it’s fake.
Feel frtee to surf too my web blog … 여성알바
That waay you can really feel much more at ease about who you are letting into your house.
Here is my wweb blog 알바
I visited many sites except the audio quality for
audio songs existing at this site is really wonderful.
I was wondering if you ever considered changing the structure of your blog?
Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect
with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one
or 2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?
There is no one-size-fits-all career for individuals with bipolar disorder.
Also visit my homepage :: 텐카페알바
Benjamin Shore, 23, graduated from the University oof Maryland
last year with a company degree and planned to go into consulting.
My homepqge :: 룸알바
The government is attempting tto minimize the leg-up that prfivate
tuition gives to the young children of the effectively-off.
Feel frse tto surf to my site: 유흥알바
The motives why Utah girls chose — or ended up in — part-time work varied.
Stop by my blog 비제이 알바
Mainly because thhe alternative could be the dissolution of a vast quantity of
salaried positions.
Allso visit my web blog 이지알바
Depposit items supplied byy Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Membewr FDIC.
My homepage … 유로밀리언
Just 8% strategy to do anny significant traveling,
and only 13% plan to split their time at a second dwelling.
Here is my web site; 밤알바
As soon as installed on the mobile device, thee shell utilizes an embedded
browser to access the capabilities of the native
platform.
Here is my web-site: PBG파워볼
When the recipient accepts the transfer offerr you, the tickets
will be removed from your account.
Review myy webpage: website
Immediate wiin games arre straightforward to enter and a excellent possibility to win gifts and other prizes.
My site 네임드파워볼
There is no mobile application with LottoKings
nor a physical scan of tickket receipts.
Also visit my blog post; 보글파워볼
Michigan Lottery officially launched its on the internet
product in 2014.
Chec out my homepage :: 로터볼
If you can not get to a Texas Lottery claim
center, oor to the Texas Lottery Commission’s headquarters, you can often clajm your
prize by mail.
Also visit my site PBG파워볼
In addition, we provide a lot of onsite and on thee
web MS and certificate applications.
Feel free to suurf to my blog :: 밤알바
The physique camera offers a record of my interactions while oon the
job.
My homepage – bj알바
ClubWPT provides $100,000 in cash and prizes each month to eligible members.
Feel fre to visit my web pafe – 보글파워볼
Of course, thhe business says that workers’ securityy is its priority, but ths doesn’t
look to be correct.
my web page; web page
The increases for Seoul and Gwangju ave been four.6 percentage points and 3.1 percentage points, respectively.
my homepage web site
In my private opinion I do assum that stuents should really have
element time jobs.
my wweb page :: 셔츠룸알바
And if you cannot repay on time, the lener
will probably add far more fees and interest to extend the loan.
my site … 사업자대출
Howdy are using WordPress for your blog platform?
I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you require any html coding expertise to
make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
There aare recurring promos also, and it pays out rapidly, with PayPal andd Play+ payouts processed three times everyday.
Here is my blog post :: 우리카지노
The corporation also charges a flat $15 charge for any missed
payments or returned checks, but theree are no prepayment charges for early lopan closures.
Also visit my web site – 대출
This implies that when we calculate yiur rebate we ill use
a date which is 58 days from the date you notify us.
My web-site :: 추가대출
May I simply say what a relief to find someone that really understands what they’re talking about on the web.
You certainly understand how to bring a problem to light
and make it important. More people should look at this and understand this side of the story.
I can’t believe you aren’t more popular since you
definitely have the gift.
Yes! Finally someone writes about slot pg.
Beyond this, we’ll be breaking the raniings down for all varieties of players.
My web page https://yrmqq.blogdal.com/
Thanks designed for sharing such a good opinion, article is fastidious, thats why i have read it entirely
“Companies that temporarily ramp down now might later on understand they have to shutter their doors if this goes on lengthy sufficient.”
Here is my web-site – 셔츠룸알바
You have a lot of leeway wkth what you can usee loan funds for, making them suitable for
several applications.
My web-site: 무직자대출
Keep on working, great job!
RadCred is one particular of the most trustworthy on the net areas to get a loan andd connects borrowers
and lenders.
Here is my web blog: 빠른대출
On the flipside, some lenders may perhaps want yyou to have a score greater than 610.
My web bllog … 신용대출
To win at blackjack, you need to either get 21 or end the game with a higher total than the dealer.
My page; 토토사이트목록
Most automobile loans are secured loans thjat use the car you want to acquire as collateral.
Alsso visit my homeoage … 대출직빵
The provider, accredited by the Malta Gambling Authority (MGA), is at present focused on higher-finish, aesthetically
attractive table games, slots and multi-player games with distinct graphics.
my web-site yrmjn.uzblog.net
Your iPhone or iPad (or Android phone/tablet) iss now a gateway
to your favourite sportsbooks.
Look into my homepage: here
Get hancy loanss to meet wedding expenses with
a Private loan for marriage.
Here is myy web blog: 대출 몽
Possibly you began your 1st job or perhaps you gave up the freelance life foor full-time employment.
Here is my blog – 비제이 알바
Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite
reason appeared to be on the net the simplest thing to
be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people think about worries that they plainly
don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal.
Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
State Sen. Joseph P. Addabbo Jr. has intrkduced Senate Bill S4856,
which amends the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, in relation to interactive gaming.
Here is my web page :: website
Sign up for a new account and the Neww York On the internet Sports
Betting Website will put somke cash in it.
my page get more info
Your mode of explaining the whole thing in this article
is genuinely good, all be capable of easily understand
it, Thanks a lot.
Ignition lets players connect by offering tem with ann exclusive solution to downloa poker computer
software on Windows.
My web blog; 바카라사이트
Hello mates, good piece of writing and nice arguments commented
here, I am in fact enjoying by these.
Also, bee sure to check out if there are particular bonuses
for the technique of payment you intend to use.
My site :: more info
The payout percentage for these games are established
by the guidelines of the game.
Look at my page – https://aerowine.ru/forums/users/latashapulver/
Accumulators are hugely preferred and are offered by most betting
websites.
Feel free to visit my webpage – https://cursos.wonderwomanguatemala.gt/forums/users/linettebelbin8
When it comes to interface, you want a web page that is straightforward to nawvigate and
use.
Visit myy page :: 카지노
What i don’t understood is in reality how you are not actually much more well-liked than you might be right now.
You’re very intelligent. You recognize thus significantly in relation to
this matter, produced me individually imagine
it from numerous numerous angles. Its like women and men don’t seem to be involved except it is one thing to
do with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. All the time care for it up!
Over 40 states now have a corporate or Native American-owned casio
inside their borders.
Also visit my site :: counffknews.blogspot.com
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come
acrross a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining,
and let mme tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head.
The issue is something whic not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about.
I am ery happy I stumbled across this during my hnt for
something regarding this.
my website minjf.blog2freedom.com
On majoir of that, we want to be ablee to masnage our bets and not be limited
by max payouts when we’re sure.
Here is my web page: sokky.net
Their headquarters are not located oon US soil, wwhich includes their web page servers and consumer
assistance teams.
My web blog – http://www.mantainteractive.com
In these situations, youu only basically get to your bonus if you shed all
of the revenue you deposited.
My blog; 바카라사이트
… [Trackback]
[…] Read More on that Topic: rowshangar.ir/در-حسرت-نان-سالم/ […]
Greetings I am so glad I found your blog, I really found you by accident, while I was browsing on Yahoo for something
else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say thank you for
a tremendous post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read through it all
at the moment but I have bookmarked it and also
added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I
will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up the excellent
work.
Thanks in favor of sharing such a pleasant thinking,
piece of writing is pleasant, thats why i have read it completely